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Ethanol industry concerns about oil refinery waivers

Ag/Outdoor, News

November 12th, 2025 by Ric Hanson

(Radio Iowa) – Renewable Fuels Association C-E-O Geoff Cooper says the E-P-A in the past week has given more small oil refineries a pass when it comes to adding ethanol to gasoline. “Adding another 14 small refinery exemptions to what is already a massive pile of exemptions that have been granted in the last couple of months,” Cooper says. The Trump Administration has reviewed a backlog of requests dating back to the Biden Administration and so far this year has granted exemptions to 160 small refineries.

“Essentially what this decision does is it just adds more uncertainty, more confusion in the renewable fuel and agricultural and agricultural markets,” Cooper said, “and that’s certainly not something we need to see today.” The Renewable Fuel Standard requires that billions of gallons of ethanol and other biofuels be blended into fuel each year. Small refiners may seek exemptions, however, if they show the blending requirement would be a big financial hit the operation.

The E-P-A has another 15 requests under review. Iowa is the nation’s top ethanol-producing state, with 42 plants that use corn to make ethanol and two that use plant material to make ethanol.