(Radio Iowa) – Republicans in Iowa Senate have rejected the first plan for redrawing the boundaries for Iowa’s four congressional districts, 100 Iowa House districts and 50 Iowa Senate districts. The bill came up for debate in the Iowa Senate early this (Tuesday) afternoon. Senator Roby Smith of Davenport was the only Republican to speak.

“In assessing this plan there are clear indications that Plan 1 can be improved by a second iteration addressing compactness and population deviation,” he said. Once the bill failed in the Senate, there was no need for House members to take a vote. All 32 Republicans in the Senate voted against the plan. The 18 Democrats voted for it. Senator Pam Jochum, a Democrat from Dubuque.

The current map is on top, and the proposed (rejected) map is on the bottom.

“The maps before us satisfy the Iowa law and the Iowa Constitution,” Jochum said. Senator Tony Bisignano, a Democrat from Des Moines, suggests the ultimate goal of Republicans is to get to a third plan which, by law, can be amended by legislators. “We’re going to get trapped into a scenario that’s going to make Iowa look like some of the worst gerrymandering states in the United States,” Bisignano said. “…You move to the third plan, it will destroy this institution. It will destroy your majority. It will destroy your party also.” Smith, speaking on behalf of Republicans in the senate, says Iowa stipulates that districts resemble, as much as possible, squares, rectangles or hexagons.

“This map includes a triangle, a pyramid, a figure eight and a district that is so irregular it looks like the 1800s salamander known for gerrymandering,” Smith said. Republicans have passed a resolution outlining some of their specific objections to the first plan for redistricting. “One House seat, House District 18, which is nested within a senate district, is over 300 miles in perimeter. Its Senate District — Senate District 9 — is 307 miles in perimeter,” Smith said. “…In terms of population…the state senate map has a range of nearly 500 people above and below the ideal population. These deviations, along with compactness, should improve.”

By state law, the non-partisan Legislative Committee now has up to 35 days — in the second week of November — to submit a second plan to legislators. Plan 2 for redistricting cannot be amended either. The state constitution requires the new plan for redistricting to be approved by mid-September, but the U.S. Census population data for Iowa didn’t arrive until mid-August — five months late. The Iowa Supreme Court has given the legislature until December 1 to approve a redistricting plan, following the steps outlined in state law for the process.